A CHINESE MUSEUM OF TIBETAN HISTORY? THEY AREN'T KIDDING.
If you've been following the recent arguments regarding Sino-Tibetan history, and if you've realized gradually, or suddenly, that history--or what happened--amounts to little more than historiography--or how you write up what happened--then you've probably been a little confused from time to time. Was Tibet ever an independent nation, as we currently understand the term? If so, when? What is the difference between sovereignty and independence? How do we come to a reasonable estimation of these rather complex problems? You need to read John Powers' book, History as Propaganda. Coming in at 160 pages, and published in 2004, the book is relatively current and a manageable size. Plus, it's clearly written.
As long as we're on the subject of history, it's worth noting that the Chinese have developed some long-range plans regarding the rewriting of their own history. We all became so enamored of the Grace Wang story in The New York Times on April 17, that we missed the other story that ran directly beside it: "New Museum Offers the Official Line on a Region." Here's the second paragraph from that article, describing the contents of Beijing's first museum devoted exclusively to Tibet:
Inside, curators will display antiquities, dynastic records and reproductions to demonstrate China’s dominion over Tibet as far back as the 13th century. Many experts question China’s historical claims, but few clouds of doubt are likely to darken the museum. Even the Dalai Lama is being edited out of the narrative.
That's right. The Chinese are doing a Tibetan history museum. Of course, the Cultural Revolution comes to mind here, and the reports that we've been receiving concerning the forced re-education programs currently going on in Tibet are also relevant. To see a graphic example of history-as-narrative, have a look at the comparative numbers of the Deaths / Injured / Detained in the recent struggle. This represents historiography in action, and as the numbers change so too does the indicated reality. Political structures are defended, explained, exonerated, and rationalized by narrative, and a museum is one of our most powerful narratives. Ever been to one of those old, out-of-the-way Native American museums in the West, and seen Native American culture represented by a glass case of arrowheads? You get my point.
That's why it's important that we inform ourselves, as best we can, of the history that we're concerned about here. The Chinese are working overtime to produce the counter-narrative of lies, misinterpretation, and unbalanced opinion. And we have to understand where their mistakes lie, and whether they can be corrected, and if so, how so.
The best way to do that is to read. Read the history, read the philosophy, read the
blogs. An informed opinion is worth far more than a bumper-sticker because an informed opinion is derived from an evolving narrative, and an evolving narrative, an evolving understanding of the problem, is nothing more nor less than an evolving reality. And who could ask for more?
An old blues player I knew once said that if you hold a wrong note long enough, it'll eventually sound OK, and the band will adjust to your mistake. That's the hope of the Chinese. That we'll all eventually adjust.
But it's best, my friend confessed, to hit the right note the first time.
The Chinese are very adept at holding these wrong notes for a very long time. But we don't have to play along, we don't have to accept their ineptness at historical narrative. We don't have to buy their oppressive histories.
But we do have to author our own understanding of these histories. We do have to participate in whatever way we can.
This, of course, is what the Chinese fear the most: the truth of understanding. And this is what is available to all of us who live in a liberal democracy.





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